不爽繳保護費給對手 本田宣告停售燃油 - 特斯拉
By Adele
at 2021-03-16T08:58
at 2021-03-16T08:58
Table of Contents
不爽繳保護費給對手 本田宣告停售燃油車
原文連結:
https://bit.ly/3ttfvCR
原文內容:
關注車壇動態會發現,從2019年開始市面上電動車的種類越來越多,會有這樣的現象不單只
是為了電動化轉型,更實質的考量是不想被罰錢,因為歐盟規定出嚴格的碳排放標準,超過
標準的車可以販售,但是得依照超標的比例開罰,面臨2021年調高的碳排放標準,本田(Hon
da)宣布將2022年歐洲全面停售純燃油車。
歐盟對車廠的碳排放標準不是每一輛車逐車計算,而是以銷售數量為基準,歐盟目前的標準
是每公里二氧化碳排放不能超過130克,然而一家車廠的產品眾多,有些超標有些會低於標
準,所以判罰是以全年銷售總量的平均碳排量作為基準。
歐盟碳排量的規定衍伸出俗稱碳罐的「碳排放額度」,如果有車廠的總碳排放量低於標準,
就能擁有碳罐,這些碳罐可以賣給其他車廠避免高額罰款,購買碳罐的車廠就好像繳保護費
,因為碳排嚴重超標,最嚴重會被勒令關閉工廠,這也使得有些車廠因為出售碳罐而獲利,
其中最大獲利者就是0碳排的特斯拉,2019年光是賣碳罐就獲利6億美金。
日本車廠在純電化的腳步遠不及歐美車廠,因此面臨嚴重的碳排放壓力,這方面對豐田(Toy
ota)影響比較小,因為豐田就是開創油電車的先驅,只需要把旗下車型都改為油電就能達標
,但是本田並未全力發展油電,而投入純電又太晚,即使歐洲已經有Honda e電動車開賣,
但銷量不高對降低整體碳排的效果不大,眼看2021年歐盟碳排標準要從130克降到95克,這
樣的高標準對純燃油車來說根本無法過關,就算買碳罐都不是長久之計,迫使本田宣布2022
年不會在歐洲販售純燃油車,只會銷售油電與純電車。
心得/說明:(30字以上)
2020年本田的四輪部門虧了不少錢
而在電動化甚至油電化的腳步也比較慢
從銷售量比較少的歐洲市場開始整頓
也是情理之中的決定
*轉錄新聞/情報,必須附上原文及網址連結及心得或意見30字(不含標點符號)*
--
原文連結:
https://bit.ly/3ttfvCR
原文內容:
關注車壇動態會發現,從2019年開始市面上電動車的種類越來越多,會有這樣的現象不單只
是為了電動化轉型,更實質的考量是不想被罰錢,因為歐盟規定出嚴格的碳排放標準,超過
標準的車可以販售,但是得依照超標的比例開罰,面臨2021年調高的碳排放標準,本田(Hon
da)宣布將2022年歐洲全面停售純燃油車。
歐盟對車廠的碳排放標準不是每一輛車逐車計算,而是以銷售數量為基準,歐盟目前的標準
是每公里二氧化碳排放不能超過130克,然而一家車廠的產品眾多,有些超標有些會低於標
準,所以判罰是以全年銷售總量的平均碳排量作為基準。
歐盟碳排量的規定衍伸出俗稱碳罐的「碳排放額度」,如果有車廠的總碳排放量低於標準,
就能擁有碳罐,這些碳罐可以賣給其他車廠避免高額罰款,購買碳罐的車廠就好像繳保護費
,因為碳排嚴重超標,最嚴重會被勒令關閉工廠,這也使得有些車廠因為出售碳罐而獲利,
其中最大獲利者就是0碳排的特斯拉,2019年光是賣碳罐就獲利6億美金。
日本車廠在純電化的腳步遠不及歐美車廠,因此面臨嚴重的碳排放壓力,這方面對豐田(Toy
ota)影響比較小,因為豐田就是開創油電車的先驅,只需要把旗下車型都改為油電就能達標
,但是本田並未全力發展油電,而投入純電又太晚,即使歐洲已經有Honda e電動車開賣,
但銷量不高對降低整體碳排的效果不大,眼看2021年歐盟碳排標準要從130克降到95克,這
樣的高標準對純燃油車來說根本無法過關,就算買碳罐都不是長久之計,迫使本田宣布2022
年不會在歐洲販售純燃油車,只會銷售油電與純電車。
心得/說明:(30字以上)
2020年本田的四輪部門虧了不少錢
而在電動化甚至油電化的腳步也比較慢
從銷售量比較少的歐洲市場開始整頓
也是情理之中的決定
*轉錄新聞/情報,必須附上原文及網址連結及心得或意見30字(不含標點符號)*
--
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